INS103 Chapter 22, 23

After supplying the American colonists with money, arms, and officers, in 1778-1779, in alliance with _________, France declared war on Great Britain.

The Congress of Vienna restored the French Bourbon monarchy with the coronation of King _________, the brother of Louis XVI.

By 1800, the viceroyalty of La Plata, with the rising port of _________, had grown through contraband trade with Great Britain.

______________ ended slavery in Brazil in 1888.

In the five years after the abolition of slavery, the Brazilian economy _____________.

Independence and the end of Spanish rule initially benefited which Latin American trading partner the most?

Generally speaking, the 19th century Latin American economy revolved around _______.

Some 235,000 _________ "coolies" were brought to Costa Rica, working in silver mines, and later on railroads—and only about 10% of them returned home.

Caudillo is the Latin American term for a leader who

By the end of the eighteenth century, the illegal trade in _________, or "foreign mud," constituted the most profitable import commodity in China.

The Treaty of _________, which put an end to the first of the Opium Wars, marked the first of the century's "unequal treaties"

The British imposed the policy of _________, or immunity of a country's nationals from the laws of their host country, on the newly open ports on China.

The movement to bring about the ________(taiping tianguo) on earth became known as the Taiping Rebellion and was headed by the Hong Xiuquan

While Western powers wished for Qing China to become a more stable trade and diplomatic partner, the Chinese were primarily concerned with _________.

To stem the tide of Western encroachment, a growing number of Chinese officials (Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan) advocated a policy of _________

By the fall of 1894, a full-scale war over the fate of Korea and northeast Asia, called the _________War, was under way.

After the war, the winning Japanese side forced China into a series of humiliating provisions including all but one of the following: