INS103-week6-chapter 25 26

1.The end of serfdom in Russia would not come until 1861, and the end of slavery in the Ottoman Empire not until ________.

3.The emergence of “notable” and “valley lords” in the Ottoman Empire marked the emergence of a pattern of _________ during the 1700s.

4.After the end of the “new order,” a new sultan came to power and eventually put an end to the __________________ in 1826..

5.The Ottoman vassal in Egypt, Muhammad Ali, rose in rebellion and would have conquered ____________ had European forces not intervened.

6.In 1839, the Ottoman government issued a series of reform edicts that are collectively known as the Tanzimat or “______”.

7.As a result of its loss in the Crimean War of __________, Russia was forced to recognize the Ottoman Empire's right to full integrity.

8.Seven years after the Congress of Berlin in 1878, the sultan was forced to recognize the independence of _____.

9.Between 1894 and 1896, the Ottoman sultan armed Kurdish tribal units, which massacred thousands of _______ villagers.

10.In 1912, ______, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Greece collaborated in the First Balkan War, forcing Ottoman forces to retreat back to Constantinople.

12.In the 1700s, a a Pashtu tribal federation from _______ conquered Iran and ended Safavid rule.

13.In a reform of the educational system in 1782, _________ made education, from urban primary schools to high schools, free and mostly staffed with clergy.

14.The Decembrist Revolt was led by a small number of _________ in 1825, but it was quickly suppressed, and its leaders were hanged.

15.What convinced Alexander II that reforms were necessary for the Russian Empire?

16.In the 1870s, conservative intellectuals broadened the conceptualization of Russian nationality into an ideology of Pan-__________.

17.The assassination of ________ in 1881 by a leftist terrorist organization impatient for further reforms triggered a repressive backlash from the next tsar.

19.Following the Revolution of 1905, Nicholas II repudiated the concessions granted in the October Manifesto, especially:

21.See Image 25.4. The city of Isfahan below was the capital of the Shiite ________ state.

1.As a result of the Second Balkan War of 1913, the Ottoman Empire was almost entirely driven out of:

2.During an Ottoman siege of Habsburg Vienna in 1683, a __________ relief army allied with the Habsburgs arrived just in time to drive out the besieging forces.

1.In the late summer of 1845, Mary Paul, age 15, went to work in a spinning room in the booming mill town of Lowell, _______.

2.In 1900 Sigmund Freud published his highly influential book on The Interpretation of _______, which developed his ideas of the subconscious mind.

4.What is Austrian Siegfried Marcus credited to having invented in 1874?

5.Ferdinand von Zeppelin's dirigible airship was kept aloft by the incorporation of bags filled with _________ gas and powered by two 16-horsepower engines.

7.One social activist ___________, the child of a wealthy mill owner, drew attention to the abysmal conditions in factories.

9.An English _________ League was established for organizing sporting activities in 1888.

10.By 1903, __________ had enhanced the power and range of his device enough to send the first transatlantic radio message.

11.Who destroyed the Newtonian notion of a certain, absolute, and mechanistic universe?

13.The first fully automatic __________ was conceived by Hiram Maxim, an American inventor. 

14.The Communist Manifesto declared, “The _________ have nothing to lose but their chains.”

16.In ship construction, what material improved their speed, size, and strength?

17.Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote their pamphlet entitled The Communist Manifesto in the city of ____________.

18.During the latter part of the nineteenth century, women held about ___________ of the industrial jobs.

19.The invention of _______ by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Bernhard Nobel aided in the construction of the Panama Canal (1914).

20.In 1911 the Austrian composer and theoretician Arnold Schoenberg created a new, modern style of musical composition called:

21.See Map 26.3. Which of the following countries had the lowest population growth between 1700 and 1900?

2.Over the course of the 19th century population in the industrialized nations of Europe:

1.Karl Marx replaced Hegel's dialectical schema with one of his own, based on the concept of economic class struggle, or dialectical _________.

5.The invention of the flying shuttle (1733), water frame (1769), and spinning mule (1779):

6.What did Samuel Slater build in Rhode Island in 1793?

8.Among the components that Siegfried Marcus designed for his combustion-engine automobile were all of the following except: