记忆的三个基本过程是什么？What are the three basic processes of memory?
感觉、短时、长时 Sensory, Short-term, Long-term
输入、处理、输出 Input, Process, Output
编码、存储、提取 Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
记、保持、忆 Memorize, Retain, Remember
乔治·斯伯林（George Sperling）通过“部分报告法”实验，主要证明了什么？What did George Sperling's "Partial Report" experiment primarily demonstrate?
内隐记忆是无意识的。Implicit memory is unconscious.
短时记忆的容量是7±2个组块。The capacity of short-term memory is 7±2 chunks.
海马体是记忆的关键脑区。The hippocampus is a key brain region for memory.
感觉记忆的容量很大，但衰退得非常快。Sensory memory has a large capacity but decays very rapidly.
在记忆的生理机制中，哪个脑区主要负责陈述性记忆的巩固，像“图书管理员”？Which brain region is primarily responsible for consolidating declarative memories, acting like a "librarian"?
杏仁核 Amygdala
海马体 Hippocampus
小脑 Cerebellum
前额叶 Prefrontal Cortex
当你骑自行车时，主要使用的是哪种记忆？What type of memory are you primarily using when riding a bike?
语义记忆 Semantic Memory
情景记忆 Episodic Memory
内隐记忆 Implicit Memory
外显记忆 Explicit Memory
视觉感觉记忆（图像记忆）的保持时间大约是多长？How long does visual sensory memory (Iconic Memory) typically last?
约0.5-1秒 About 0.5-1 second
约3-5秒 About 3-5 seconds
约15-30秒 About 15-30 seconds
约1分钟 About 1 minute
在“词干补笔”实验中（例如，将T A B _ _ 补全为TABLE），我们主要测量的是哪种记忆？In the "word stem completion" experiment (e.g., completing T A B _ _ to TABLE), what type of memory are we measuring?
外显记忆 Explicit Memory
感觉记忆 Sensory Memory
短时记忆 Short-term Memory
内隐记忆 Implicit Memory
哪个脑区像“CEO”一样，在工作记忆和情景记忆中扮演关键角色？Which brain region acts like a "CEO," playing a key role in working memory and episodic memory?
杏仁核 Amygdala
海马体 Hippocampus
前额叶 Prefrontal Cortex
大脑皮层 Cerebral Cortex
在记忆的三阶段模型中，信息处理的正确顺序是？The correct order of information processing in the three-stage model of memory is?
Long-term -> Sensory -> Short-term
Short-term -> Sensory -> Long-term
Sensory -> Short-term -> Long-term
Sensory -> Long-term -> Short-term
微观层面上，记忆的物理基础被认为是？At the micro level, what is considered the physical basis of memory?
突触连接强度的变化 Changes in the strength of synaptic connections
脑电波的频率 The frequency of brain waves
脑区的大小 The size of brain regions
神经元的数量 The number of neurons
给记忆添加强烈情绪标签（如恐惧）的主要脑区是？Which brain region is primarily responsible for adding strong emotional tags (like fear) to memories?
前额叶 Prefrontal Cortex
小脑 Cerebellum
杏仁核 Amygdala
海马体 Hippocampus