教心第五周复习

在巴甫洛夫的经典条件作用实验中，食物在 conditioning 前被称为什么？In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, what was the food  called BEFORE conditioning?

桑代克“迷箱”实验中的猫，其学习过程主要被描述为？The learning process of the cat in Thorndike's "puzzle box" experiment is best described as?

如果一个行为之后，一个令人厌恶的刺激被移除了，从而导致该行为增加，这被称为？If a behavior is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus, and the behavior subsequently increases, this is called?

根据桑代克的学习律，哪个定律指出“满意的结果会加强刺激-反应联结”？According to Thorndike's Laws of Learning, which law states that "satisfying consequences strengthen the S-R connection"?

赌博和老虎机设计所利用的强化程序，其行为最难以消退，这是？The reinforcement schedule used in gambling and slot machines, which makes behavior most resistant to extinction, is?

小华看到同学因为举手回答问题而受到老师表扬，于是他也开始更多地举手。这最能用哪种理论解释？

“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”这个成语是下列哪种现象的例子？The Chinese saying "Once bitten by a snake, one fears well ropes for ten years" is an example of which phenomenon?

在课堂上，老师使用金币系统，学生积累一定数量的金币可以兑换奖励。这种系统主要基于谁的理论？

当我们仅仅听到或看到“柠檬”这个词就感觉酸涩时，我们正在使用巴甫洛夫所说的？When we feel a sour sensation just by hearing or seeing the word "lemon," we are using what Pavlov called the?

如果一个老师想让学生快速学会一个新的、复杂的行为，在初始阶段最好使用哪种强化程序？