INS103 Chapter 22, 23, 24

After supplying the American colonists with money, arms, and officers, in 1778-1779, in alliance with _________, France declared war on Great Britain.

The Congress of Vienna restored the French Bourbon monarchy with the coronation of King _________, the brother of Louis XVI.

By 1800, the viceroyalty of La Plata, with the rising port of _________, had grown through contraband trade with Great Britain.

______________ ended slavery in Brazil in 1888.

In the five years after the abolition of slavery, the Brazilian economy _____________.

Independence and the end of Spanish rule initially benefited which Latin American trading partner the most?

Generally speaking, the 19th century Latin American economy revolved around _______.

Some 235,000 _________ "coolies" were brought to Costa Rica, working in silver mines, and later on railroads—and only about 10% of them returned home.

Caudillo is the Latin American term for a leader who

By the end of the eighteenth century, the illegal trade in _________, or "foreign mud," constituted the most profitable import commodity in China.

The Treaty of _________, which put an end to the first of the Opium Wars, marked the first of the century's "unequal treaties"

The British imposed the policy of _________, or immunity of a country's nationals from the laws of their host country, on the newly open ports on China.

The movement to bring about the ________(taiping tianguo) on earth became known as the Taiping Rebellion and was headed by the Hong Xiuquan

While Western powers wished for Qing China to become a more stable trade and diplomatic partner, the Chinese were primarily concerned with _________.

To stem the tide of Western encroachment, a growing number of Chinese officials (Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan) advocated a policy of _________

By the fall of 1894, a full-scale war over the fate of Korea and northeast Asia, called the _________War, was under way.

After the war, the winning Japanese side forced China into a series of humiliating provisions including all but one of the following:

A group of young Chinese officials pushed for a series of widespread reforms aimed at completely revamping China's government, so called _____.

The treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion saw Qing power in China totally defeated and forced to accept the most severe "unequal" demands to date, except:

_________was the term used by the Japanese to refer to the Western ships arriving on Japanese waters, such as Commodore Perry's fleets in 1853 and 1854.

The novel _________, written by Cao Xueqin, is considered to be the greatest literary masterpiece of the Qing Era 

By the end of the nineteenth century, Japan's economy had developed a number of successful zaibatsu or _________in order to control or monopolize an industry