The difference between "Cost Estimate" and "Budget" is that（ ）.
Cost Estimate is the approved baseline, while Budget is a preliminary forecast
Budget is the approved baseline, while Cost Estimate is a preliminary forecast
Cost Estimate is used for tendering, while Budget is used for internal planning
Budget is developed by the contractor, while Cost Estimate is developed by the employer
In FIDIC contracts, which book is used for EPC/Turnkey projects？
Red Book
Yellow Book
Silver Book
Green Book
What visual aid is most suitable for illustrating the proportion of each cost category (e.g., materials, labor, equipment) in a project?
Line Chart
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
Flow Chart
What does "FIDIC" stand for?
International Federation of Consulting Engineers
International Forum of Construction Industry
Federation of International Design and Construction
Forum of International Development in Construction
FIDIC 合同中，争议解决的第一种方式是什么？
Please match the terms with their definition
Actual Cost
The money actually spent on a project during a specific period.
Earned Value Analysis
A project management technique to assess progress by comparing completed work value vs. planned value.
Contingency
An allowance for unforeseen risks
Closing Phase
The final stage of a project involving administrative closure, financial reconciliation and handover.
Tender Bond
A financial guarantee submitted by the bidder to ensure compliance with tender requirements.
Typical Tendering Process
Employer prepares tender documents.
Conduct prequalification and select eligible bidders.
Issue tender documents to prequalified contractors.
Bidders prepare and submit tenders after site visit and clarification.
Publicly open tenders and announce bidder names and prices.
Evaluate tenders and award the contract to the successful bidder.
Professional Report Writing Process
Conduct research and collect data (e.g., cost data, market surveys).
Draft the body (methodology, findings, discussion) with visual aids.
Write the abstract, introduction, conclusions, and recommendations.
Prepare the title page, table of contents, and list of figures/tables.
Add references and appendices.
Proofread and edit for clarity, grammar, and formatting consistency.
2. 按照以下项目全生命周期顺序对应活动①Initiation & Conception Phase ②Planning Phase ③Execution Phase ④Monitoring and Control Phase ⑤Closing Phase
feasibility study, project charter
detailed design, budgeting, scheduling
mobilize resources, conduct construction activities
track progress, adjust deviations
administrative/financial closure, handover
你知道这门课的授课老师叫什么名字吗？
写一下你印象最深刻的 3 个英文专业术语