What period is depicted in this image?
Neolithic
Palaeolithic
Mesolithic
Bronze Age
In archaeology and anthropology, what does the term "genus" refer to?
A specific artifact type
A group of closely related species
A cultural tradition
A dating method
In archaeology, what is a "plan" used for?
To classify pottery styles
To reconstruct ancient diets
To map the horizontal layout of features and artifacts
To record the vertical layers of a site
Which geological epoch is shown in this image?
Holocene
Pleistocene
Miocene
Pliocene
What does a diachronic approach in archaeology study?
Spatial distributions at one time
Chemical composition of artifacts
Symbolic meanings of objects
Changes over time
How is epistemology relevant to archaeology?
It studies ancient tool-making techniques
It explores how we know and validate archaeological knowledge
It classifies burial practices
It measures site preservation
What characterizes a hermeneutic approach in archaeology?
Statistical analysis of artifact frequencies
Dating of materials
Subjective interpretation to understand past meanings
Mapping site layouts
What archaeological concept is illustrated here?
Perception
Superposition
Typology
Seriation
In archaeology, what does "embodiment" refer to?
The physical expression of cultural ideas in artifacts or practices
The preservation of organic remains
The trade of goods between societies
The layering of archaeological deposits
How does idealism influence archaeological interpretation?
It prioritizes material evidence over theory
It emphasizes mental constructs and subjective experiences
It focuses on economic systems
It relies on radiocarbon dating