Chapter 6

Chapter 6

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年级:大学
科目:英语
SunnieXiah
2025-05-23
13 颗豆豆
1. 单选题
60 秒

______ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages  because the majority of words have more than one meaning.

Hyponymy

Synonymy

Polysemy

Homonymy

2. 单选题
60 秒

The two approaches to the development of polysemy are ______ and ______.

diachronic; synchronic

synchronic; syntagmatic

synchronic; paradigmatic

diachronic; syntagmatic

3. 单选题
60 秒

Sychronically, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word meaning; it is called the _______ meaning.

primary

secondary

central

derived

4. 单选题
60 秒

The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses, traditionally called ______ and ______.

extension; narrowing

elevation; degradation

radiation; extension

radiation; concatenation

5. 单选题
60 秒

______ are words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling.

Homographs

Homophones

Perfect homonyms

Homonyms

6. 单选题
60 秒

All of the following are the sources of homonyms except______

extension

shortening

borrowing

change in sound and spelling

7. 单选题
60 秒

Words which are identical in meaning in all aspects are called_______.

antonyms

absolute synonyms

relative synonyms

near-synonyms

8. 单选题
60 秒

Absolute synonyms are ______.

rare

numerous

popular

common

9. 单选题
60 秒

apple and pear are _______ of fruit.

hyponymy

antonyms

synonyms

hyponyms

90 秒

Based on the degree of similarity, homonyms fall into three types:________, homographs and_________.

perfect homonyms; homophones
90 秒

______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rays.

Radiation
90 秒

Concatenation describes a process where each of the later meanings is related only to the preceding one like a ______.

chain
90 秒

Synonyms can be defined as words different in sound and _______ but most nearly alike or exactly the same in meaning.

Spelling
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