An efficient and powerful government is the key to social order.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Harsh punishments are needed to maintain social order.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Social order and good government should be based on family relationships.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
The natural order - or the relationships among all living things in the universe - matters more than the social order.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Humans should learn to live in harmony with nature.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Respect for parents and elders help to create order in society.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Treating parents with respect is called:
Filial piety 孝顺父母
Disobedience
Education helps to improve both individuals and society.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Confucius believe good conduct and respect began at:
School
Home
Restaurant
Ideas should be strictly controlled by the government.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Humans should learn to live in harmony with nature.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
“Forget injuries, never forget kindness.” Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘To govern the state by law is to praise the right and blame the wrong.’ Who said this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘It does not matter how slowly you go, as long as you do not stop.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘The best fighter is never angry.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘RESPECT yourself and others will RESPECT you.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘Those who know do not speak. Those who speak do not know.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘The skilled ruler does not go after such unpredictable goodness, but walks the path of certain.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘Doing nothing is better than busy doing nothing.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
‘It is dangerous for a ruler to trust others. He who trusts others and be manaipulated by others.’ Who says this?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
The Shang kings claimed to communicate with the gods through _______.
Dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
Oracle bones
Pictographs
Ancient Chinese rulers believed they were approved by the gods to rule through the ____________.
Dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
Oracle bones
Pictographs
The Shang dynasty developed a writing system based on:
Dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
Oracle bones
Pictographs
The _____ is the pattern historians call the rise and fall of rulers in ancient China.
Dynastic cycle
Mandate of Heaven
Oracle bones
Pictographs
If you want to learn the basic truths about knowledge, values, and the world you should find a book on the study of _____.
Philosophy 哲学
harmony
Filial piety
You have found ____ when you balance between the active and restful parts of your life.
Philosophy 哲学
Harmony
Filial piety 孝顺父母
Respecting your parents and ancestors is called:
Philosophy
Harmony
Filial piety
The idea that social order and good government should be based on FAMILY relationships is a key belief of ____.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
Who teaches that the natural order matters more than social order?
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
A key belief of ____ is that harsh punishments are needed to maintain social order.
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
The dynasty that unified and expanded China is called the:
Qin dynasty
Han dynasty
Great Wall
Which of the following linked 连接 smaller portions of an existing border边界？
Qin dynasty
Han Dynasty
Great Wall
The dynasty that ended a civil war 内战 and REUNIFIED 重新统一 China is called the:
Qin Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Great Wall
Who believed in Legalism and used it to end internal battles and drive out nomadic invaders游牧民族的侵略者？
Shi Huangdi
Liu Bang
Bobocha
Which of the following means uses a system 系统 of departments to carry out the work of the government?
Bureaucracy 官僚主义
Legalism
Confucianism
Daoism
What does CER mean?
Cat - elephant - River
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
Celia, Eva, Rena
What does CER Claims mean?
Restate the keywords of the question, write my claim, NO use ‘I think’
Do not answer the question
Which of the following is NOT an examaple of writing CER E(evidence)?
The text states or says…..
According to the passage….
I think…
One example from the text says…
Which of the following is NOT an example of CER Reasoning:
This is important BECAUSE…
I only guess this may be correct…
All of these above prove that (rephrase your claim) because (your analysis…
Based on this evidence, we must conclude (rephrase the claim) BECAUSE (your analysis)…
Qin Shi Huang establishes an _____, a government with unlimited power.
Democracy. 民主
Autocracy 专制
Where did Qin Shi Huang move nobles贵族 to?
Capital Xianyang 襄阳城
Beijing
Shanghai
Hongkong
Qin Shi Huang adopted 采用：
Legalist policies
Confucianist policies
Daoist policies
Which of the following was NOT the achievement of Qin Shi Huang?
Set standards for law, currency and weights 创立法律、货币、衡量工具
Build canals 建运河 and Expand trade 扩张贸易
Unify 统一中国China, build the Great Wall
Reduced taxes and forced labor 减少税收和减少人民劳动
Which of the following dynasty order was in the correct order?
Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han
Qin,Zhou, Shang, Han
Shang, Zhou, Han, Qin
Shang people was closely tied to ____. They believed the spirits of their ____ could bring good luck.
Religion, houses
Religion, ancestors
Religion, animals
What theee major landforms isolated 隔离 China? （多选题）
Mountains (Pamir, Tian Shan, Himalaya)
Waterfalls
Deserts (Gobi Desert, Taklamakan)
Oceans/Seas (Yellow Sea , East China Sea, Pacific Ocean)
How did China’s isolation impact how it developed?
Isolation made it difficult for goods and ideas to spread in China, so few outside influence on Chinese culture
Isolation made it easy for foreigners to come to China
Isolation has no impact on China’s culture
Where was considered the center of Chinese civilization 文明?
South China Sea
North China Plain
West China Plain
Why was the North China Plain considered the center of Chinese Civilization? 多项选择题
located between the Huang He (Yellow River) and Chang Jiang (Yangtze Rivers), so floods would deposits silt there
Because there are deserts and dry land where no crops can be grown.
Rich silt and soil after flooding was suitable for growing crops, therefore could feed many people
More people live in Northeast China because: (多项选择题）
Cold winters, warm summers
Extremely cold
Extremely hot
Mild weather, does not get too hot
More people live in Southern China because: (3 answers)
Too much snow
Mild winters
Does not get so cold in winter
Hot rainy summers
Why more people live in Northeast China and Southern China? (多项选择题）
Weather are good for growing crops
People settled there because they farmed
People live there because they can swim everyday
How did early Shang 商代 leaders rule? (2 answers)
They sang and wrote well in competitions
They ruled as kings
They claimed they had the permission of gods to rule and set up dynasties
They shouted the loudest
How were Shang families organized? （多项选择题）
Women ruled
Men ruled
Parents and ancestors were important
Spirits of ancestors could bring good luck so animals were sacrificed 牺牲
What were Oracle bones?
This was how Shang kings received messages from gods
This was how Shang people strengthened their health
This was how Shang kings used to sing songs
How did Shang kings use Oracle bones? (多项选择题）
Shang kings scratch messages on animal bone
They would touch a heated rod to the bone
The bone would crack
Kings would interpret the cracks and write answers on bones
What were the advantages of the Chinese pictograph language? (多项选择题）
People all over China could read the same written language
United the large and varied land of ancient China
People could watch TV together
Give Chinese people a same identity (a same written language）
Why did Chinese culture not change much when the Zhou conquered / won the Shang?
The Zhou people were not smart enough
Zhou adopted many of the Shang ways, so not changed a lot with the culture
d niu
Zhou leaders were weak
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
The dynasty’s powere grows weak
The people believe the new dynasty has the god’s approval
The new dynasty does not have the god’s approval
What is the first step of Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven: people believe the new dynasty has god’s approval
The dynasty’s power grows weaker
Disasters such as floods, famines and invasions occurs
People believe the dynasty has lost the god’s approval
The dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
What is the second step of the Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven: people believe the new dynasty has god’s approval
The dynasty’s powere grows weaker
Disasters suc as floods, fanzines and invasions occur
People believe the dynasty lost god’s approval
They dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
What is the 3rd step of the Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven
The dynasty’s powere grows weaker
Disasters such as floods, famines and invasions occure
People believe the dynasty has lost the god’s approval
The dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
What’s the 4th step of Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven
The dynasty’s power grows weaker
Disasters such as floods, famines and invasions
People believe the dynasty has lost the god’s approval
The dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
What’s the 5th step of Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven
The dynasty’s power grows weaker
Disasters such as floods, famines and invasions
People believe the dynasty has lost the god’s approval
The dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
What is the 6th step of the Dynastic Cycle?
Mandate of Heaven: people believe the new dynasty has god’s approval
The dynasty’s power grows weaker
Disasters such as floods, famines and invasions occur
People believe the dynasty has lost the god’s approval
The dynasty is overthrown
The new dynasty restores peace and order
How did the Zhou Dynasty 周朝 use the Mandate of Heaven to take power? 多项选择题
Zhou leaders claimed the last Shang king had been a poor ruler
The gods had taken away the right of the Shang to rule
The gods gave Zhou that right to rule
Zhou leaders claimed the last Shang king had been a good ruler
How did the Zhou style of government lead to the time of the warring states? 周朝的领导风格如何影响到后来被推翻，进入战国时代? (多项选择题）
Zhou did not have a strong central government
Zhou kings put family/friends(lords) in charge of regions
Lords owed the king loyalty and military service in return for protection
As towns grew into cities, lords did not need king for protection because they could could protect themselves
These lords declared themselves kings of their territories
These lords (family/friends) of Zhou’s kings started fighting each other
What is the main idea of Confucianism？
Respect for animals and plants
RESPECT for others was necessary for peace and order
Respect for sleep
What is the book name which Confucius’ students wrote his ideas down?
Hoot
Analects 论语
I am Malala
Alice in the Wonderland
Confucius taught a code of proper conduct 行为。There are five basic relationships. What are they? 多选题
Father and son
Elder brother and younger brother
Husband and wife
Friend and friend
Human and pets
Ruler and subject 统治者和被统治的人民
Confucianism advocates 提倡 two categories of proper conduct, what are they? 多选题，2 answers
Proper conduct in school
Proper conduct in family
Proper conduct in society
Proper conduct in supermarket
What are the impacts of Confucianism? 多选题
Clear roles = avoid conflict and live peacefully 每人都有清楚的角色和责任
People love nature and go often to ountryside
More people have pets at home
Focus on EDUCATION - fair and skilled government workers 重视教育，考试公平来定谁当官
Confucianism believes that within society, it’s important for the ____ to set a good example and treat others with respect. (2 answers)
Ruler/King
Leaders
Cats
Plants
Daoism 道教 began with whom (Old Master)?
Laozi 老子
孔子
孟子
波波茶
Book of Daoism or Laozi’s teachings is called the:
论语
Daodejing 道德经
Hoot
I am Malala
Which of the following describes ‘the Way道’ of Daoism? 多选题
Universal force called the Dao (the Way) guides all things
All creatures (a except humans) live in harmony with this force
Each person has to find their individual way to live in harmony with nature and inner feelings
If a person can find their dao/way, they will achieve natural order and then social order will follow.
Daoists accepted things as they were and though the government should leave people alone. True or false?
Yin 阴 is black (cold, dark, mysterious) and Yan 阳 is white (warm, bright and light) complement互补 each other. True or false?
Daoism’s the Way focuses on science as they searched for knowledge and understanding of nature led to new discoveries. True of false?
a force called the Dao guides all things and humans need to find their individual Dao to live in harmony with nature and their inner feelings. True or false?
Daoism says the government should leave people alone so they can work to achieve harmony. True or false?
Who was the first ruler of a united China?
Liu Bang
Yang Zheng, later became Qin Shi Huang
Bobocha
Which of the following are true under the Qin Dynasty? (3 answers)
Qin Shi Huang burned all books of Confucian thinkers or anyone criticize 批评of Legalism
Qin Shi Huang welcomed Confucianist leaders and invited them for
Buried Confucian scholars alive 活活埋葬儒家学者
all critics 批评者 against Qin Dynasty were jailed, killed or sent to work in the Great Wall
What were true about the Great Wall? 多选题
It’s designed to keep out northern invaders
Workers worked to close gaps and extend the wok to cover nearly the entire northern border
A symbol of the strength of China
Forced labor and high taxes necessary for the wall’s construction made Shi Huang very unpopular
Qin Shi Huang died in 210 BCE and who became the new emperor?
Liu Bang
Qin Shi Huang’s son Qin Er Shi 二世
Bobocha
Qin San Shi
The harsh rule of the Qin Dynasty was replaced by the new _______ Dynasty？
Shang
Han
Zhou
Xia
Who united Chinese states after a civil war in Qin Dynasty?
Liu Bang 刘邦
刘德华
项羽
刘拿铁老师
What were the achievements of Liu Bang 刘邦汉高祖？（多选题）
Reduced taxes and forced labor
Built the Great Wall
Promoted policies based in Confucianism rather than the harsh legalism of the Qin
Invented rockets to the Space
What were correct about the Emperor Wu of Han 汉武帝？（多选题）
One of the most influential 最有影响力 Chinese emperors
Led China towards a Golden Age
Expanded China through war to its greatest extent
Built the Great Wall
What’s were true about the Civil Service Exams 公务员考试 in Han? 3 answers
Officials win positions by family connection
Officials win positions by merit rather than through family connections
Civil Service exams setup based on Confucian ideas 考试基于儒家思想
Well-educated Confucian philosophers to run the bureaucracy
Han’s government departments 政府部门 used a system called
Bureaucracy 官僚主义
Autocracy
Democracy
In Han Dynasty, agriculture was the most important profession, but trade thrived. True or false?
In Han Dynasty, government monopolies 只有政府能做 ，其他人不给做on silk, iron and salt. Silk Road was set up as a trade route to Europe.
In Han Dynasty, technological improvements included paper, the plow, iron tools, water power to grind grain.
In the Chinese society, Emperor was at the top of social hierarchy.
What were the reasons for developing the three main philosophies in the warring states? 2 answers
There was a lot of disorder during the Time of the Warring States
People wanted wars
People wanted peace, and these philosophies promoted peace
There was peace during the Time of the Warring States
How did Legalists think strict laws would help the society?
They believed human nature is good nature 人性本善
They believed human nature is WICKED 人性本恶, people only do good if they are forced to.
Qin Dynasty lasted for short period of time. It was partly because Qin Emperors believed in Legalism and harsh punishments. So people rebelled.
The Analects 论语 of Confucianism is a primary source of information or secondary source of information?
Primary source
Secondary source