energy
能量
物质
合成
分解
metabolism
热力学
新陈代谢
光合作用
细胞呼吸
photosynthesis
热力学
新陈代谢
光合作用
细胞呼吸
cellular respiration
热力学
新陈代谢
光合作用
细胞呼吸
thermodynamics
热力学
新陈代谢
光合作用
细胞呼吸
heterotrophs
自养生物
异养生物
合成途径
分解途径
anabolic pathways
自养生物
异养生物
合成途径
分解途径
metabolic pathway
合成途径
分解途径
代谢途径
autotrophs
自养生物
异养生物
合成途径
分解途径
catabolic pathways
自养生物
异养生物
合成途径
分解途径
the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe
energy
thermodynamics
ATP
metabolism
all of the chemical reactions in a cell
energy
thermodynamics
ATP
metabolism
the most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy
energy
thermodynamics
ATP
metabolism
the ability to do work
energy
thermodynamics
ATP
metabolism
catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
autotroph
heterotroph
anabolic pathway in which light energy from the Sun is converted to chemical energy for use by the cell
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
autotroph
heterotroph
use energy to build larger molecules
catabolic pathway
anabolic pathway
metabolic pathway
metabolism
A series of chemical reactions in which the product of one is the substrate for the next
catabolic pathway
anabolic pathway
metabolic pathway
metabolism
release energy by breaking down larger molecules
catabolic pathway
anabolic pathway
metabolic pathway
metabolism
Which is the full name of ATP?
adenosine triphosphate
adenosine diphosphate
adenine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphorus
What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?
To produce carbon dioxide for plants
To convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose
To release oxygen as a waste product
To absorb water and minerals from the soil
Which of the following is a product in the process of photosynthesis?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Water
ATP
In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
Which pigment is primarily responsible for absorbing light during photosynthesis?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Chlorophyll
Cellulose
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
To absorb water for the plant
To convert oxygen into glucose
To capture sunlight energy
To transport nutrients through the plant
Photosynthesis light-independent phase happens in
thylakoid membrane
chloroplast stroma
mitochondrial matrix
cytoplasm
Chlorophyll are located on
thylakoid membrane
chloroplast stroma
mitochondrial matrix
cytoplasm
Photosynthesis light-dependent phase happens on
thylakoid membrane
chloroplast stroma
mitochondrial matrix
cytoplasm
The product of the Calvin cycle is
Water
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
ATP
Which of the following is a reactant in the process of photosynthesis?
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
ATP
In light reaction, which molecule is broken down into oxygen?
Water
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
ATP
Which of the following is a product in the process of photosynthesis?
Water
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
ATP
stroma
类囊体
基粒
基质
色素
pigment
类囊体
基粒
基质
色素
thylakoid
类囊体
基粒
基质
色素